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DRUGS THAT MAY RAISE BLOOD SUGAR

Monday, July 20th, 2009

Vitamin D
If you can exercise outside and get at least 5 to 10 minutes of sunshine on your face and hands three or four times a week, you will be doing one more valuable thing to prevent diabetes canine inj dexamethasone . For those few minutes, don’t use sunscreen, because it can block the formation of the “sunshine vitamin,” vitamin D cyclosporine side effects thyroid .There is growing evidence that lack of this essential nutrient may predispose people to metabolic syndrome and diabetes paroxetine formula . 225 Low levels of vitamin D make it harder for the body to make or secrete insulin elavil and immodium .
Vitamin D deficiency is far more common than you would imagine ultram no prescription needed . Experts report that the majority of the elderly lack adequate amounts of vitamin D circulating in their bloodstream low maintainance prednisolone . 221 That might be understandable drug classification of sertraline . Older people might not drink much vitamin-D-fortified milk because of digestive issues fexofenadine hcl tabs allegra . They probably spend less time outside, especially in the winter, and when they do go out, they bundle up, exposing very little skin to sunlight mixing alleve and asprin . They may also be more care-
“Solid evidence exists that vitamin D deficiency is detrimental to beta cell function, leads to glucose intolerance in animal models and humans, and predisposes to type 2 diabetes finasteride or dutasteride for steroids . food supplement anhydrous caffeine powder . plavix verdict . meperdine phenergan . A major practical conclusion that can be drawn from the studies conducted on vitamin D and diabetes to date is that vitamin D deficiency is undesirable, not only for calcium and bone, but also for glucose metabolism how does caffeine effect plant growth .”227
—C atenolol diabetes brittian . Mathieu et al dreampharmaceuticals online generic ultram ., Diabetologia, July 2005
***** Vitamin D
The sunshine vitamin is the best deal in town because it is free arimidex vs clomiphene for pct . This nutrient is associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis, fractures, depression, cancer, arthritis, and diabetes adalat la . Five to 10 minutes of sun exposure on the hands, arms, and face every 2 or 3 days is about enough to do the job for most people caffeine or coffee and plant growth . 228
If oral supplements of vitamin D are necessary because sun exposure is not practical, we recommend anywhere from 800 to 1,200 IU per day zyrtec generic form . Do not overdose, though india generic topiramate 200mg prices . Keep total intake under 2,000 IU daily prilosec risk .
Cost: $0 if you get your vitamin D from sunshine; for supplements, you could spend less than $30 per year
ful about putting on sunscreen in the summer to prevent skin cancer plavix and platelets . This will block 95 to 98 percent of vitamin D formation in the skin liquid baclofen medtronics .
What is more surprising is that younger people may also be vitamin D deficient dissolving naproxen . Researchers recruited physicians, medical students, and hospital visitors at Boston University Medical Center and asked them to give blood during a vitamin D awareness program erythromycin antibiotic vomiting . The investigators discovered that “36 percent of young adults aged 18 to 29 years had vitamin D deficiency at the end of winter side effects of zyrtec-d .”229 While we cannot prove that a lack of this nutrient is contributing to the diabetes epidemic, we would be surprised if it weren’t part of the story different names for fluoxetine .
There is will still no proof that getting adequate amounts of vi- tamin D wiprevent diabetes isosorbide mononitrate nursing management . Nevertheless, we think making sure you get enough of it makes sense for lots of other reasons (osteoporosis, arthritis, and cancer prevention, to name just three) etoposide capsules stability . If you cannot go outside three or four times a week for some sun exposure, consider a supplement doxycycline pediatric dosing .
Breastfeeding Protects Mom
Nursing a baby at the breast used to be the normal way of feeding a child until she got big enough to chew and swallow solid food birth control levitra pill . That changed in the early 20th century, though, as canned milk and infant formula became readily available seroquel and urinary retention . Many new mothers were urged to use the “modern”technology of bottle-feeding does actos afect the heart . Today, breastfeeding is still less common than formula feeding, even though scientists have discovered that it is better for the baby in many subtle ways depression libido viagra . But the latest discovery,is that it is also better for the mother, especially if she is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in her life information on the medication omeprazole .
Investigators affiliated with Harvard studied two large groups of nurses (one cohort had more than 83,000 women in it; the other, 73,000) for more than a decade metformin actos januvia . The longer a woman breastfed her infant, the less likely she was to be diagnosed with diabetes later cheap imitrex free consultation . The benefit didn’t really kick in, though, until she had nursed her baby for at least 6 months with no formula feedings on the florr dj caffeine . 230 Women who breastfed exclusively for at least a year got the most benefit, a 44 percent drop in the risk for type 2 diabetes spotting right before period on clomid . Unfortunately, though, lactation did not protect women who had developed gestational diabetes—high blood sugar during pregnancy phenazopyridine side effects . These women need to be treated for diabetes during the pregnancy; though their blood sugar may return to normal after delivery, they are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes for the rest of their life allegra farm horse carrage service ct .
Type 2 Diabetes
If a doctor suspects that a patient has diabetes, she will probably order a blood test prevacid and raw onions . When fasting plasma glucose is 126 mg/dl or higher, the diagnosis is clear how long does clomid work . Another approach is to administer a 2-hour glucose tolerance test cream diflucan . In this test, a person’s fasting blood sugar is measured and then he or she is given a sugary drink with a standard dose of glucose neonate ampicillin dose . Blood sugar is then measured at intervals over the next 2 hours cephalexin cost . If it is 200 mg/dl or higher, the doctor will probably diagnose diabetes caffeine strength and conditioning journal .
Diabetes treatment is not a do-it-yourself project maxalt and effects on pregnancy . Because this condition is so serious, it absolutely requires a close working partnership between patient and physician greenstone ltd peapack nj azithromycin . But it is too important to leave entirely up to the doctor paroxetine and . For the best control, a person with diabetes should be monitoring blood sugar at home and striving to keep it as close to the target range as possible riva clindamycin . A daily glucose diary that can be shared with the doctor will help to optimize the treatment program viadrene or levitra .
Monitoring Blood Sugar
It is sometimes possible to overcome type 2 diabetes with exercise, diet, and weight loss effectiveness clomid . To follow your progress, it makes DRUGS THAT MAY RAISE BLOOD SUGAR 231,232
amiloride + hydrochlorothiazide (Moduretic)
amlodipine + atorvastatin (Caduet) amphotericin B (AmBisome) amprenavir (Agenerase) arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) asparaginase (Elspar)
atovaquone (Mepron)
basiliximab (Simulect)
benzthiazide (Exna)
betamethasone (Celestone) bicalutamide (Casodex) budesonide (Entocort)
bumetanide (Bumex)
busulfan (Busulfex IV)
celecoxib (Celebrex)
chlorthalidone (Clopres, Tenoretic, Thalitone)
ciprofloxacln (Cipro IV)
clozapine (Clozaril)
cyclosporine (Neoral)
dexamethasone (Decadron) diazoxide (Hyperstat IV) didanosine (Videx)
doxorubicin (Doxil Injection) emtricitabine + tenofovir (Truvada)
estradiol (Activella, Alora, Cenestin, Climara, Esclim, Estrace, Estraderm, Femhrt, Premarin, Prempro, Vivelle, etc buy now norvasc .)
fentanyl (Actiq)
fludarabine (Fludara injection) furosemide (Lasix)
gatifloxacin
gemtuzumab (Mylotarg injection) goserelin (Zoladex)
hydrochlorothiazide
hydrochlorothiazide + losartan (Hyzaar)
hydrochlorothiazide + moexipril (Uniretic)
hydrocortisone (Cortef) indapamide (Lozol)
interferon alpha-2b (Intron A) leflunomide (Arava)
leuprolide (Lupron Depot)
levalbuterol (Xopenex Inhalation Solution)
lovastatin + nicotinic acid (Advisor) megestrol (Megace)
metformin + rosiglitazone (Avandamet)
methylprednisolone (Medrol) mycophenolate (CellCept) mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) nicotinic acid (Niaspan)
nilufamide (Nilandron)
octreotide (Sandostatin)
ofloxacin (Floxin)
olanzapine (Zyprexa)
olmesartan (Benicar)
oral contraceptives with 35 micrograms ethinyl estradiol or more
(Brevicon, Demulen 1/35, Enpresse, Modicon, Mononessa,
Necon 1/35, Norinyl 1 +35, Nortrel 1/35, Ortho-Cyclen, OrthoNovum 1/35, OrthoTri-Cyclen, Ovcon 35, Sprintec,Tri-Levlen, Tri-Norinyl,Triphasil,Trivora, Zovia 1/35E, etc avandia glipizide .)
pegaspargase (Oncaspar) pentamidine
prednisolone
prednisone
ritodrine (Yutopar)
rituximab (Rituxin)
rosiglitazone (Avandia)
salmeterol (Serevent Diskus) saquinavir (Invirase)
sargramostim (Leukine)
sirolimus (Rapamune)
sotalol (Coreg)
tacrolimus (Prograf)
tenofovir (Viread)
terbutaline
testosterone (AndroGel) tiotropium (Spiriva HandiHaler) torsemide (Demadex)
triamcinalone
triamterene + hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide) valganciclovir (Valcyte)
sense to get a home blood sugar monitor and learn to use it on a regular basis tramadol blood test intefere . Exactly what is regular will vary from one person to another and is something you and your doctor will need to work out kamagra oral jel . Some people have a lot of difficulty stabilizing their blood sugar and may need to measure it several times a day, both fasting and 1 to 2 hours after meals spironolactone for hormonal acne . Until blood glucose is brought under control, you should plan on measuring it at least twice a day and possibly more often vigora .’33 When blood sugar is consistently at target levels, you might do fine measuring blood glucose just a few times a week 150 cheap fluconazole generic mg .
There are many different blood sugar monitors on the market; you may want to check Consumer Reports fora recommendation celexa message boards toc . Whenever you measure your blood sugar, be sure to record the time of day and the circumstances as well as the value to help your doctor figure out the best treatment plan and evaluate any medications he may have prescribed drug generic form of finasteride .
will
Your physician also be taking regular blood tests to assess your glycosylated hemoglobin edinburgh viagra mmr find search . Having elevated levels of glucose in the blood eventually affects hemoglobin, an oxygen-carrying molecule concerta and prozac . The measure is called HbA, , and it offers a way to assess blood sugar control over several months benazepril side effects eye . This will give you and your doctor a way to tell how well your regimen is working to keep your blood glucose under control what company makes cialis . In people without diabetes, HbAl atarax sl80 . runs somewhere between 4 and 6 per- cent and varies slightly from lab to lab acomplia side affects . Your doctor will want you to try to keep your HbA,, under 7 percent zyrtec toddlers .’ Monitoring your blood sugar at home on a regular basis can help you in this endeavor, and might reduce your risk of serious complications like heart attack and stroke pepcid drugs .’-35
Diabetes Triggered by Drugs
When you are first diagnosed, you should discuss with your doctor whether your diabetes might have been triggered by a medicine you take buy imitrex tablets . In some cases, your physician may be able to prescribe a different medication and your blood sugar level may drop nizoral tinea versicolor . In other cases, there is no acceptable substitute for a lifesaving medication milk thistle coumadin . Treating the resultant diabetes could be considered a fair trade for being alive can you take valtrex while pregnant .
It is not always possible to predict whether a medication will cause hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in a particular patient illinois ephedrine pseudoephedrine sales tracking log . People vary enormously in susceptibility to this effect; some people react strongly to a diuretic, for example, while many others are unaffected digoxin usual dosage . Although a very small proportion of women on oral contraceptives may experience this problem, so many women use them that it may add up to quite a few people lithium c500 .
The list on the preceding pages is not complete, but it offers a snapshot of some of the drugs for which this reaction has been reported snort ibuprofen mixed with acetaminophen . If you take one of them, do not stop the medication on your own periodic table of caffeine beverages . Discuss your concerns with your physi- cian cvs paxil . You may also discover, as some people have reported to us, that medications not on the list, such as the cholesterol-lowering drug Lipitor (atorvastatin) and some other statins, may occasionally raise blood sugar hydrochlorothiazide erection problems .
Diet Does Count
Your doctor will surely urge you to watch your diet lexapro comments . Here again, we suggest you check out Dr clomid iui tender nipples hot flashes . Richard K low dose naltrexone chron’s disease . Bernstein’s suggestions labetalol 100 mg iv . In addition to The Diabetes Diet, Dr amoxicillin 500mg side affects . Bernstein’s Diabetes Solution goes beyond diet to total diabetes management, and his suggestions are worth consideration amiodarone lawsuits . Our earlier recommendations on diet for preventing diabetes mostly hold for people who already have diabetes as well, with two big exceptions generic prozac for menopausal symptoms . Once a person has actually developed diabetes, chocolate and coffee may destabilize blood sugar too much in the short term and in many cases should be avoided avoiding caffeine .
Cinnamon
There are some other unexpected items you might want to include in your diet, though tramadol 120 ea cheap . One is cinnamon alternative strattera . Surprising as it seems, 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon from the spice rack added to food or a beverage can help lower blood sugar if the rest of the diet is sensible gemfibrozil 600mg . Cinnamon appears to increase insulin sensitivity loratadine orally . 216 Giving a cinnamon extract to diabetic mice lowered blood sugar, raised HDL cholesterol, and reduced triglycerides soma 44 pics . 237
There are two types of cinnamon, and the benefit appears to be primarily from cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum cas-
238
sia) royal jelly warfarin . Although this is the common cinnamon from the spice shelf, some grocery store cinnamon contains a compound called coumarin vliet estradiol day 21 . With regular use, coumarin could be toxic to the liver side effects of zoloft dopamine depletion . It may also interact with anticoagulants such as warfarin (Coumadin) can prednisone stop orgasm in women .
Cinnamon can help stabilize blood sugar, and may help control cholesterol and triglycerides antabuse no prescription . Effects are mild, so cinnamon should not be substituted for medical treatment imitrex weight .
Downside: Heartburn; possible liver damage from coumarin contamination
Cost: $30 to $40 a month for Cinnulin
People who use cinnamon regularly should be monitored for any potential toxicity lifetime synthroid therapy . Richard A aldactone sinus pressure . Anderson, PhD, one of the scientists doing research on cinnamon, says a water-based extract is effective and safer than plain cinnamon side effect gabapentin . People can take cinnamon capsules such as Cinnulin PF, or they can put cinnamon in a coffee filter and pour hot water over it to create their own water extract pamelor and dose .
The Value of Vinegar
Another dietary addition that is worth consideration is vinegar interactions levitra niacin . This old remedy has been floating around for decades, if not centuries syrup zantac gastroesophageal . But if you were to ask most registered dietitians whether vinegar is helpful for diabetics, you would probably get a blank stare lipitor plavix . Surprisingly, there is now good science to support the value of vinegar infrmation on tenoretic . Researchers in Sweden report that when vinegar is given with white bread, it reduces blood sugar and insulin levels lamictal and ovulation . 139 It also helps people feel fuller up to 2 hours later dosage prescription info for albuterol .
Japanese researchers have found that vinegar can counteract the effect of white rice on blood sugar cialis the dangers fda . 240 And investigators at Arizona State University report that 2 tablespoons of vinegar or a handful of peanuts before a starchy meal can significantly dampen the resulting rise in blood glucose morphine ami chf atenolol .241 Pickles may be the most palatable way to consume vinegar; drinking it, even mixed with water, may be difficult for some people prozac loss of sex drive .
I suffer with type 2 diabetes ritalin bupropion . My doctor prescribed Glucotrol for my blood sugar It helped to a degree, but I have found that by adding apple cider vinegar and cinnamon to a careful diet, I can control my blood sugar even better Oolong Tea
Consider sipping oolong tea with your meal what year was penicillin found . This type of tea is made from a partially fermented leaf, midway between green tea and black tea blood in urin caused by plavix . Research from Taiwan indicates that drinking oolong tea (1,500 milliliters per day, or around 6 cups) significantly lowered both blood glucose and fructosamine, a longer-term measure of blood sugar control bristol-myers squibb income lipitor .141 (Blood glucose measures sugar in the blood right now; fructosamine indicates how much sugar has been in the blood over the past 2 or 3 weeks; HbAl is a signal of blood sugar over the previous 6 weeks or more 2 weeks breast soreness clomid .) Oolong tea can be an acquired taste, but it’s definitely worth a try impact penicillin 20th century lives . It can’t hurt, and it might help what is after femara .
Herbs and Supplements
A huge array of botanical medicines and dietary supplements is offered to diabetics tramadol hydrochloride capsules 50g . Although several natural products can help control blood sugar, none is a substitute fora diet designed to keep blood sugar under control erythromycin 870 . If you decide to try an herb or supplement to help with-blood glucose control, be sure to inform your physician and get approval ultram bipolar . Monitor your blood sugar carefully and keep good records possible side effects from boniva . That way, you will be able to work with your doctor to adjust the dose of your medicine, if necessary, and you will be able to look back over your notes to evaluate if what you were taking lowered your HbAlc us prescription cialis . Because the quality of herbal products and dietary supplements varies widely in this country, keeping close track of how well you do may help you find a more effective or more consistent formulation soma water beds .
CHINESE HERBAL FORMULAS
There are a number of Chinese herbs that are traditionally prescribed in complex formulas allegra hives . Several herbs are included to help potentiate and balance the main ingredient or ingredients topamax used for pain . An objective analysis of available research evidence by the Cochrane Library found that several of these have been reported to lower blood sugar in controlled trials, but that the quality of the studies is fairly questionable overall 20mg lipitor qoclick .241 The reviewers suggest that herbal medicines such as holy basil or Bushen Jiangtang Tang merit further study 12v small lithium battery . We can’t disagree celexa increses anxiety . Any diabetic who chooses to try traditional Chinese herbs needs two doctors, though: one skilled in traditional Chinese medicine and the other up-to-date on endocrinology, espe-cially diabetes treatment medroxyprogesterone pregnancy test . It might be challenging to organize their close collaboration, but it is essential metformin and bowel movements .
BITTER MELON
Bitter melon, or Momordica charantia, is a plant in the cucumber/squash family that is used as a vegetable as well as a medicine in much of China phenytoin cognitive decline .” It does not increase insulin production, but it seems to improve sugar uptake by the cells trazadone used with cymbalta . Bitter melon has been reported to lower fasting blood sugar celecoxib content .245 It may be helpful not as a substitute for standard diabetes medicines, but in addition to them buy antabuse no prescription . Careful blood sugar monitoring is necessary tramadol from india pictures . Children and pregnant women should not take this herb, because it may be dangerous to them sun allergy and amoxicillin . Some children have died after eating the bright red seed coverings lexapro makes me drowsy .
A family friend told us that bitter melon could help reduce blood sugar We went to our local health food store and bought a bottle, and it seems to work! My husband takes metformin and glyburide for diabetes low levels of estradiol fsh hormones . After he added this supplement, his blood sugar level was down considerably wellbutrin xl and heart .
CHROMIUM
Chromium is an essential nutrient that is needed in minute quantities cialis lawyer columbus . It plays a role in glucose utilization and increases insulin sensitivity in tissue culture studies rayovac cr2020 lithium 3 volt . Chromium picolinate, which is often found in supplements, is relatively well
246
absorbed how many viagra can you take . Questions remain, however, regarding its safety accutane vision problems .
Some studies suggest that chromium picolinate supplements (200 micrograms per daZ) may improve glucose tol- erance in type 2 diabetics generic viagra and bargain . 141,2 Not all studies have been conclusive, however pseudoephedrine pill . Like the other supplements, chromium is better as an addition to rather than a substitute for exercise, diet, and medication to control blood sugar genetic testing for coumadin . Careful blood sugar monitoring and medical supervision are advised straight out of junior high valtrex .

A-Z Principal Drugs (co-fluampicil - cyproterone)

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

co-fluampicil -tablets of flucloxacillin and ampicillin
co-flumactone Tablets of spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide.
colchicine The alkaloid obtained from meadow saffron. It is used in acute gout. Dose: 500mg every 2 hours until relief is obtained. A total dose of 10mg should not be exceeded, but relief of pain or the onset of vomiting or diarrhoea usually renders full doses unnecessary. It is also used prophylactically in doses ol’500pg 2 or 3 times a day during early treatment with allopurinol, probericcid and sulphiripyrazone. Gire is necessary in the elderly, and in renal impairment. See page 140 and’I'able 17.
corticotrophin The adrenocorticotrophic hormone of the anterior pituitary gland. It stimulates the production of corticosteroid hormones by the adrenal cortex. It is now used mainly as a test of adrenocortical function. See tetracosactrin.
Hydrocortisone.
cortisone one of the corticosteroids secreted by the adrenal cortex. Although it is rapidly absorbed orally, it is inactive until converted in the liver to hydrocortisone. It therefore has the actions, uses and side-effects of hydrocortisone, which is often the preferred corticosteroid. It should be noted that cortisone is of no value for topical application. See hydrocortisone, page 250 and Table 36.
colestipol An exchange resin used in hyperlipidaemia that acts by binding with bile salts in the gut and preventing their reabsorption, and so indirectly lowers the plasma level of cholesterol.
Dose: 10-30g daily. May interfere with the absorption of many drugs. (Colostid). See page 146 and Table 20.
colfoseeril A pulmonary surfactant used in the respiratory distress syndrome of the new-born. (Exosurf). See beractant.
colistin An antibiotic used mainly for bowel sterilization.
Dose: 4.5-9 mega-units daily. In systemic gram-negative infections 2 mega-units 8-hourly by injection have been used, but less toxic antibiotics are now preferred. Colonlycin).
collodion When applied to the skin, it dries to form a flexible film, and is used as a vehicle for the extended local application of drugs such as salicylic acid.
co-phenotrope tablets of diphenoxylate
and atropine. (Lomotil; Tropergen).
co-prenozide Tablets of oxprenolol and cyclopenthiazide. (Trasidex).
co-proxamol Tablets  and paracetamol. (Distalgesic).
corticosteroids Hormones secreted by the cortex of the suprarenal gland. The principal hormone is hydrocortisone but more potent synthetic derivatives such as dexamethasone are also in use.
co-tenidone Tablets of atenolol and chlorthaliclone. (Tenoretic).
co-triamterzide Tablets of hydrochlorothiazide and triannerine. (Diazide).
co-trimoxazole A mixture of trimethoprini and sulpliaiiietlioxazole. Trimethoprim, like the sulphonamides, interferes with the folic acid cycle of bacterial metabolism, but at a different point, and the mixture has an increased antibacterial action. It was once widely used, but is now advised only for Prieunjocystis carinii pneumonia. Occasionally given in acute bronchitis and urinary infections when no other drug is acceptable.
Dose: 120 nig/kf; daily lot- 14 days; 960 ing 12-hourly by i.v. infusion. (Bactrin); Septrin).
coumarins Compounds that depress the formation in the liver of prothrombin and other blood coagulation factors. See warfarin and phenindione.
counter-irritants Substances, also referred to as rubifacients, that, when applied to the skin, produce a mild, local irritation and inflammation, and give symptomatic relief in painful conditions of the muscles and joints. Creams and liniments containing methyl salicylate, turpentine, capsicum resin and menthol are examples of rubifacients.
crisantaspase Asparagine is an aminoacid essential for the development of some malignant cells. Crisantaspase is an enzyme, also known as asparaginase, that breaks down asparagine, and so has an indirect cytotoxic action. It is used to induce remission in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children.
Dose: (after pre-treatment with other drugs): 1000 units/kg by slow i.v. injection daily for 10 days. Side-effects include anaphylactic reactions, and skin tests to detect hypersensitivity
are essential before initial and re-treatment. (Erwinase).
crotamiton An ascaricide and antipruritiL. Used by local application as cream or lotion (10%) in the treatment of scabies and itching conditions. (Eurax).
crystal violet A dyestuffwith a selective action against Gram-positive organisms and yeasts. Used as a 0.5% solution for infected skin conditions, and for skin
preparation.
cyanocobalamin The anti-anaemic factor present III liver. It is specific in the treatment of pernicious anaemia and its neurological complications, and of value in some other anaernias due to nutritional deficiencies.
Dose: in pernicious anaemia, I Ing by i.m. injection at monthly intervals. It has been largely replaced by hydroxocobalamin, which has a more prolonged action. (Cytanien). See page 112 and’I'able 3.
cyclizine An antihistamine, used mainly in I ravel sickness and nausea generally. Also useful in vertigo.
Dose: 100-150 mg daily. Side-effects include dryness of the mouth, headache and drowsiness. (%Ialoid).
cyclopenthiazide A thiazide diuretic with the actions, uses and side-effects of bend roll tiazide.
Dose: I mg initially, 250-500mg daily or on alternate days, in the morning, according to need. (Navidrex). See page 148 and Table 21.
cyclopentolate An anticholinergic agent use(] to produce cycloplegia and mydriasis. The action is more rapid and less prolonged than atropine, particularly in children. (Mydrilate).
cyclophosphamide A widely used alkylating
cytotoxic agent, active orally and by injec-
tion. Used in I lodgkin’s disease, chronic
lymphocytic leukaemia and lymphomas. Dose: 100-300 Ing daily, orally or i.v., or 300 mg-1 g weekly. A high fluid intake is necessary, as a metabolite may cause hacm- ( )rrhagic cystitis, and it is sometimes used with mesna to reduce the risk of such cystitis. Nausea and vomiting are common side-effects, as is epilation with high doses. (Endoxana). See page 122 and Table 8.
cyclopropane An inhalation anaesthetic of high potency with which induction and recovery are rapid. It causes some respiratory depression and cardiac irregularities, and its administration requires care. It is used with closed-circuit apparatus as it forms an explosive mixture with air and oxygen. Supplied in orange-coloured cylinders.
cycloserine An antibiotic used in
pulmonary tuberculosis when standard drugs are ineffective. Occasionally used in urinary infections.
Dose: 250-750 mg daily. Side-effects include drowsiness, vertigo and rash. See page 170 and Table 31.
cyclosporin An antibiotic with a powerful inuininosuppressant action. It is used under expert control to prevent graft rejection in organ and bone marrow transplantation, and in the prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GVI-ID). Prolonged therapy over some months may be required. Side-effects may include tremor, gastrointestinal disturbance, hypertrichosis and nephrotoxicity (Neural; Sandinimun).
cyproheptadine A compound with antihistamine and antiserotonin properties. Sonic allergic reactions are due not only to histamine, but also to serotonin, and cyproheptadine is useful in conditions not responding completely to an antihistamine. Dose: 4-20 ing daily. It has been used as an appetile stimulant in doses of 12 mg daily and in refractory migraine. (11criactin). See page 110 and Table 2.
cyproterone An anti-androgen used to reduce libido in sexual deviants. Dose: 50-100 nig daily. It is also used in the palliative treatment of prostatic carcinoma, particularly in advanced cases that have become resistant to other therapy. Dose: 300 mg daily.